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Oregon Real-time GPS Network (ORGN)
partners and subscribers with valid ORGN Rover Accounts have access
to Real Time Kinematic (RTK) correctors computed by Leica Spider
software. These correctors are served over the internet and accessed
by the user via a cell modem connected to a GPS rover in the field.
ORGN Spider provides both Network and Single Reference Station
survey accuracy (dual-frequency) correctors. In addition, single
frequency Differential GPS correctors are provided to users of
resource/mapping accuracy GPS receivers
Network
RTK Corrections:
A
network-based RTK corrector is based on using several reference
stations at once. A network-based corrector resolves distance
dependent errors including ionospheric, tropospheric, and emphemeris
errors better than a corrector based upon a single reference
station, thereby allowing the rover user to travel farther from the
reference stations than would be possible when using a single
reference station.
A user must
be within the confines of the network for a network-based corrector
to be effective.
ORGN
provides a network corrector called MAX, in RTCM version 3.0 format,
to rovers that are RTCM 3.0-capable. The MAX network correctors
take full advantage of the additional network messages available in
RTCM 3.0.
For older
rovers that are not version RTCM 3.0-capable, a network corrector
called i-MAX is provided using RTCM 2.3 format.
For a rover
to use either the MAX or i-MAX network corrector, it must be
configured by the user to send the rover position back to the ORGN
processing center using the NMEA GGA format. In other words, the
rover must be set to "send GGA".
Single
Reference Station RTK Corrections:
If the user is
working outside the confines of the RTK network, they will not be
able to use a network-based correction effectively; however, rover
users will still be able to receive a corrector based upon a single
reference station (same distance dependent errors apply as when
using a single base RTK from a temporary base station). The user of
a single base station solution will not be able to work as far from
the reference station as when using a network-based MAX or i-MAX
solution; however, the user will still realize considerable cost
savings by not having to buy a base station receiver and set it up
and monitor it everyday of a project. In addition, common error
sources associated with the use of a portable base station,
including incorrect input of base coordinates, base antenna not
plumbed correctly over station mark, and incorrect height of base
antenna, are avoided by the use of a permanent ORGN reference
station.
ORGN
provides "nearest site" RTK correctors in RTCM 2.3 format.
For a rover
to use the "nearest site" RTK correctors, it must be configured by
the user to send the rover position back to the ORGN processing
center using the NMEA GGA format. In other words, the rover must be
set to "send GGA".
DGPS:
Resource-grade mapping GPS users can access RTCM correctors from the
network via cell phone modem.
ORGN
provides single frequency "nearest site" RTCM correctors for mapping
resource GPS receivers in the RTCM 2.3 format.
For a
single frequency GPS receiver to use the "nearest site" RTK
correctors, it must be configured by the user to send the rover
position back to the ORGN processing center using the NMEA GGA
format. For example, for the Trimble GeoXT, the RT corrector type
should be set to "VRS" under RT settings/External Port Settings in
order to send GGA.
ORGN
Rover Accounts: Partner/Subscriber Information
Real-time correction products will be provided to users
with valid
Rover Accounts.
All rover users will be issued a Rover Account at no direct
charge during the 2007 calendar year while ongoing costs of the ORGN
are being calculated. In 2008 and after, ORGN partners will
continue to receive Rover Accounts at no charge; however, rover
users who are not partners may be charged a reasonable subscription
fee in order to help recover ongoing maintenance and upgrade costs
of the ORGN.
A partner is defined as an individual, agency, or business
that contributes substantially to the infrastructure of the Oregon
Real-time GPS Network (ORGN). An individual, agency or business may
qualify as a
partner of the ORGN by providing a GPS reference sensor and
antenna and/or a site for a reference station for the ORGN.
In order to access the real-time correctors from ORGN, you
will need a GPS rover that is capable of receiving real-time
correctors in RTCM 2.3 or RTCM 3.0 format.
Each Rover
Account will be issued a log in name and password for
authentification which allows the rover to log onto the ORGN server
that streams real time correctors.
It is preferable for your rover to be able to provide
NTRIP authentification. NTRIP is an acronym for "Networked
Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol" and is an application-level
protocol for streaming Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
data over the Internet. NTRIP is a generic, stateless protocol
based on the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
It is also preferable for your rover to be able to send its
position back to the ORGN central server by sending a GGA message
via NMEA protocol.
You must also
have a cellular modem or data-capable cell phone that is connected
to your rover and you must purchase a data service plan from a
cellular provider. Both CDMA (example: Verizon, Sprint) and GSM
(examples: Cingular, Unicel) cellular formats are capable of
accessing the ORGN server that streams RTK correctors. You should
pick a cellular provider based on which provider provides the best
data service coverage in the area where
you will be working most.
The rover user
will be responsible for purchasing, configuring, and maintaining the
appropriate GPS rover, cell modem, and cellular data service.
ORGN_Support will provide general support, but cannot provide
support for configuring and using specific GPS equipment, specific
cellular modems, or data service. Please contact your GPS equipment
manufacturer or vendor for GPS support and your cellular provider
for cellular service support. We will post
support documents for specific equipment and
FAQ's as they become available.
GPS
Data for Post-Processing
Hourly RINEX
files at a 5 second data rate from each reference station are posted
to this website and are made available on-line for a period of one
month for users, then it will be archived off-line. The RINEX files
are available at no charge to all users, whether
partners/subscribers or not.
If an ORGN
partner is already providing RINEX files on-line for their site;
i.e., the partner site is a National Geodetic Survey Coop CORS site,
we will not duplicate those RINEX files on the ORGN website;
however, we will provide a link to the partner's RINEX data by
clicking on the station on our
Station Status page or by clicking on a station on one of the
clickable
ORGN maps.
The nominal
epoch rate for ORGN RINEX files if 5 seconds; however, users may
request RINEX files with a faster epoch rate on a
project-by-project basis, for example, an aerial photography
project using airborne GPS control. Contact ORGN_Support in
advance of your project if you have such a need. Users may also
request archived RINEX data that is older than one month by
contacting ORGN_Support
To learn more
about our RINEX products, please visit the
About Rinex page for more information, or proceed directly to
our
RINEX Data Downloads page for access to the RINEX files.
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